토익 스피킹 – PART 2 구조화 연습

1) 5단계 고정 구조 (L-P-A-B-G)

1. Location(장소/전체 구도)
   • 프레임: In this picture, I can see [장소]. It looks like [분위기].
   • 예: In this picture, I can see a library. It looks quiet and organized.
2. People(사람/주어 설정)
   • 프레임: In the center / On the left, [사람] is [상태].
   • 예: In the middle, a young woman is sitting at a desk.
3. Actions(행동/핵심 동사 진행형)
   • 프레임: 주인공 1–2명의 현재 행동 + 소도구
   • 예: She is reading a thick book and taking notes with a pen.
4. Background & Details(배경/세부 디테일 2–3개)
   • 프레임: In the background, [사람/사물] is/are [행동/상태]. [배치/위치].
   • 예: In the background, a few students are studying quietly. Several bookshelves are lined up on the left.
5. Guess(추측/의미 부여 + 정리)
   • 프레임: They might be [목적]. Overall, the atmosphere feels [형용사].
   • 예: They might be preparing for exams. Overall, the atmosphere feels serious and calm.

외워두면 끝나는 서두·마무리

• 시작: Let me describe the picture in detail.
• 끝: That’s what I can see in this picture.

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2) 시간 배분(45초 버전)

• 0–5초: 오프닝(한 문장)
• 5–15초: 장소/구도
• 15–28초: 사람/행동(메인 2문장)
• 28–38초: 배경/세부 2문장
• 38–45초: 추측/분위기 + 클로징

말이 막히면 “Also / In addition / It seems like / I guess”로 이어가세요.

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3) 만능 템플릿(빈칸 채워 쓰기)

Let me describe the picture in detail. In this picture, I can see [장소]. It looks [분위기]. In the [위치], [사람 묘사] is [행동]. He/She is [추가 행동/소도구]. In the background, [배경요소1] and [배경요소2] are [상태/행동]. I can also see [배치/수량/방향]. They might be [목적/상황 추측]. Overall, the atmosphere feels [형용사]. That’s what I can see in this picture.

• 숫자/방향/수량을 한 번 이상 넣으면 점수에 도움: two customers, several shelves, on the right, in the corner…

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4) 자주 쓰는 표현 묶음(짧게)

• 위치/배치: on the left/right, in the middle, in the background/foreground, in the corner, next to, behind, in front of
• 행동 동사: holding, looking at, talking to, typing, reading, writing, buying, paying, waiting, pointing, walking, carrying
• 상태 형용사: busy, relaxed, crowded, tidy, organized, bright, calm, lively
• 추측: might be ~ing, seems to ~, probably, looks like ~

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5) 고득점을 위한 연결사·확장

• 원인/목적: because, so, to ~, in order to ~
• 대조/추가: however, also, in addition, besides
• 세부 강화: especially, in particular, for example

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6) 장면별 모범 답안 (45초 분량)

6-1) 사무실(회의실)

Let me describe the picture in detail. In this picture, I can see a modern meeting room. It looks bright and tidy. In the center, three coworkers are sitting around a rectangular table. They are discussing something and looking at a laptop screen. One man is pointing at the screen with his finger, and a woman is taking notes in a notebook. In the background, there is a large window, and I can see blinds and a potted plant near it. Several documents are spread out on the table, and a cup of coffee is next to the laptop. They might be preparing for a presentation or planning a project. Overall, the atmosphere feels focused and professional. That’s what I can see in this picture.

6-2) 카페

Let me describe the picture in detail. In this picture, I can see a cozy café. It looks warm and comfortable. On the left, a barista is standing behind the counter and making coffee. In the middle, a young couple is sitting at a small round table. They are talking and smiling while holding paper cups. In the background, there are wooden shelves with mugs and bags of coffee beans. A menu board is hanging on the wall, and a few customers are waiting in line. They might be taking a short break or meeting after work. Overall, the atmosphere feels casual and friendly. That’s what I can see in this picture.

6-3) 공원/야외

Let me describe the picture in detail. In this picture, I can see a city park. It looks spacious and green. In the center, a man is jogging on a paved path while listening to music with earphones. On the right, a mother is sitting on a bench, and her little daughter is eating ice cream. In the background, several people are walking dogs, and tall buildings are visible behind the trees. A street lamp and a trash can are placed along the path. They might be enjoying the nice weather on the weekend. Overall, the atmosphere feels peaceful and lively. That’s what I can see in this picture.

30초 비상축약 버전(아무 사진에나 적용 가능)
In this picture, I can see [장소]. In the middle, [사람] is [행동]. In the background, [사물/사람 1–2개] are [상태]. They might be [목적]. Overall, it feels [형용사].

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7) 채점 요소별 체크리스트(말하기 전 5초 점검)

• 발음/억양: 문장 끝을 내리며 또박또박, /s/–/sh/, /r/–/l/ 구분
• 문법: 현재진행형(is/are + -ing) 유지, 단복수 일치
• 어휘 다양성: 위치/행동/형용사 각 1개 이상 추가
• 일관성/조직: L–P–A–B–G 순서 유지, 연결사 1–2회
• 완성도: 오프닝/마무리 포함

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8) 연습 루틴(10분)

• 새 사진으로 30초 축약 버전 1회
• 사진 1장 선택 → 키워드 8개 적기(장소/사람/행동/배경/추측/숫자/방향/형용사)
• 템플릿으로 45초 말하기 → 녹음
• 같은 사진으로 다른 형용사·숫자 바꿔 1회 더